This metric tracks the total energy consumption of the entities owned or controlled by the organization in the last calendar year.
SASB explains that “[t]he scope of energy consumption includes energy from all sources, including energy purchased from sources external to the entity and energy produced by the entity itself (self-generated). For example, direct fuel usage, purchased electricity, and heating, cooling, and steam energy are all included within the scope of energy consumption.
The GRI offers a helpful chart of what is included in the total energy consumption calculation.